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The society "Interessensgemeinschaft Europaschutzgebiet Parndorfer
Platte - Heideboden" has implemented an INTERREG-III A
project for Austria and Hungary entitled "Species Protection Project
for the Great Bustard in the areas Parndorfer Platte and Heideboden"
(Project No. HUBP5M2_0015, running from 2002 to 2006), which was succesfully finished in 2007.
By signing the "Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation
and Management of the Middle-European Population of the Great Bustard
(Otis tarda)", Austria affirmed its support for cross-border bustard
conservation. From 14th - 18th September 2004, Austria hosted the
First Meeting of Signatories of the MoU and an international scientific
symposium on the Great Bustard in the Information Centre of Lake
Neusiedl National Park, Illmitz. The conference was attended by
more than 80 experts from 16 European countries. The Austrian Federal
Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water management
(BMLFUW) organised the event with the help of the coordinator of
the Great Bustard species conservation project, Rainer Raab, and
his colleagues under the framework of this INTERREG project. In
preparation for the conference, each signatory state put together
a "National Report on the Implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding
on the Conservation and Management of the Middle-European Population
of the Great Bustard (Otis tarda)", Rainer Raab and colleagues writing
the one for Austria. In this report and at a press conference on
14th September in Illmitz held by Mr Rittsteuer (Burgenland government),
Mr Liebel (Federal Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry, Environment
and Water management), Mr Kirchberger (Lake Neusiedl National Park)
and Mr Raab, the INTERREG project was mentioned repeatedly and the
intensive and good cooperation between nature conservation, hunting
and farming bodies and between Austria and its neighbours was emphasized.
On 15th September Mr Raab presented a talk at the scientific symposium
entitled "New cross-border initiative against collision with power
lines", which also highlighted the significance of cross-border
projects for Great Bustard conservation in central Europe, in particular
the ongoing INTERREG project. At the symposium a dedicated workshop
was also held with representatives from Austria, Hungary, Slovakia
and the Czech Republic. This was very successful in forging new
contacts between people and aligning future international measures,
in particular for the west-pannonian Great Bustard population.
The main objectives of this INTERREG project were: optimization
of the existing 1,200 ha of dedicated bustard conservation areas
in Burgenland, financed through ÖPUL 2000 agri-environment measures,
and safeguarding clutches and juvenile bustards outside managed
areas in the Parndorfer Platte - Heideboden region. In 2002 for
the first time in Austrian bustard conservation, a site supervisor
from a hunting background together with a supervisor from a nature
conservation background jointly took care of the bustard range Parndorfer
Platte - Heideboden. Beginning in the first project year, strips
of set-aside were ploughed and left as bare ground and strips of
permanent fodder vegetation for bustards were created, in order
to increase habitat attractiveness. Local farmers and hunters cooperated
with these measures. From 2003 to 2006, too, these measures were
implemented successfully. Every year, approximately 70 ha of areas
under bustard conservation measures were freshly cultivated and
optimized. Monitoring extends not only to bustards but also to other
Annex I species of the Birds Directive in order to bear them in
mind when planning habitat management. The complex rotation of cutting
sites under conservation measures, allows short vegetation and open
ground to be preserved in the Parndorfer Platte - Heideboden Natura
2000 area. This is an important aspect of cultural landscape regional
character, and an important resource for the Great Bustard as an
emblematic inhabitant of this type of landscape.
Project coordination primarily aimed to strengthen the Austrian
bustard population, and to safeguard for the long term, successes
already achieved through intensive conservation efforts in Austria
and central Europe. Project coordinator Mr Raab presented the cross-border
INTERREG project at a September 2002 CMS meeting in Bonn (Convention
on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals), with
a talk and a photo exhibition entitled "Conservation and Management
of the Middle-European population of the Great Bustard (Otis tarda)
- a European task". He also presented this talk at the annual general
meeting of BirdLife Austria in May 2004 in Vienna. As mentioned
above, the project also featured in a talk in September 2004 in
Illmitz, where numerous new contacts were formed and developed.
Since the bustard population of Austria, especially of Burgenland,
has frequent exchanges with populations close to the border in Slovakia
and Hungary, intensive cooperation with these neighbouring countries
is necessary. Several meetings with Slovakian and Hungarian Great
Bustard experts served this purpose. In addition, meetings were
held with German, Spanish and Czech colleagues in Austria and abroad.
International coordination of measures has raised the effectiveness
of measures during the project so far, and has helped to boost cross-border
bustard populations.
All in all, therefore, the project years 2002 to 2006 have been
a resounding success for the Great Bustard. Last but not least,
prevention of disturbances in the Parndorfer Platte - Heideboden
Natura 2000 site has been an important factor. Tourism is deliberately
kept at bay, and the local population takes care not to cause disturbances,
in particular farmers and hunters.
The INTERREG project could not be so successful for Great Bustards
and other threatened species of bird like the Imperial Eagle, if
it did not have the approval of the local population and the support
of farmers and hunters on site. The successful functioning of the
Society "Interessensgemeinschaft Europaschutzgebiet Parndorfer Platte
- Heideboden" over the past years has been an important basis for
this. The society serves as a platform for conservation experts,
hunters, lobbying organisations and local authorities to exchange
views, and thus promotes cooperative implementation of conservation
measures in the Parndorfer Platte - Heideboden SPA. It is hoped
that the society will continue to fulfil this function successfully
in the future.
The INTERREG-III A project for Austria and Hungary entitled "Species
Protection Project for the Great Bustard in the areas Parndorfer
Platte and Heideboden" was financed by the European Union, the regional
government of Burgenland (Department 5.III for nature conservation
and protection of the environment), the Burgenland hunting association,
the hunting district Nickelsdorf, and the six parishes of Deutsch-Jahrdorf,
Gattendorf, Neudorf bei Parndorf, Nickelsdorf, Pama and Zurndorf.
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